15-19 February: The Preterit or Simple Past tense

  1. Past Simple of regular verbs 
     Present SimpleI talk to my sister everyday.

     Lead in to past simple:Yesterday, I talked to her
     

    T: I visited her. We watched TV. She cooked lunch. We listened to music.
     

    This is the same for all people and pronouns
  2. 2
    The Simple Past: Regular Verbs



    Regular verbs make their past tense by adding - d- ed,
    or (if the verb ends in a consonant + y), changing the y
    to i and then adding - ed.

    Examples:

    Add -d: 
    baked, cared, eased, filed, greased,
    hated, liked, piled, raced, seized,
    smiled, typed, wheezed, whined



    Change y
    to i and
    add -ed:

    apply / applied;
    bury / buried;
    cry / cried;
    fry / fried;
    hurry / hurried;
    marry / married;
    pry / pried;
    spy / spied
    try / tried
    vary / varied
    worry / worried



    Add -ed:
    other regular verbs:
    asked, belonged, clapped,
    dialed, filled, guessed,
    hopped, looked, marked,
    needed, pulled, reached,
    started, touched, viewed,
    washed, yelled, zipped
    Simple of regular verbs 
    T: I sometimes walk in the park.
    S: You walked in the park yesterday.
  3. 3
     Past Simple of irregular verbs 
     present simple: I have lunch at 12 every day. 

    Lead in to past simple: Yesterday I had lunch at 12. 
     

    T: Yesterday I spoke to a friend. We went to the movies. We saw Eclipse. My friend ate popcorn. I drank soda. 
  4. 4
    Past Simple of irregular verbs 
    T: I usually drink orange juice for breakfast. S: Yesterday you drank orange juice. 
  5. 5
     Past Simple – Negative forms 
    Say, 'Yesterday I talked to John. I didn't talk to Sarah.' alternating between affirmative and negative statements: 
    Sarah had lunch at 12. She didn’t have lunch at one. You went to the gym yesterday. You didn’t go to the movies. 
    And so on with all persons, singular and plural.
    ______________________________

    ACTIVITY: 
  6. http://www.satriwit3.ac.th/files/1107091010014247_13101512123153.pdf     Pages 2 and 3
  7. 1.    John visits his parents every week.
    2.    The wind blows furiously.
    3.    The boy stands on the burning deck.
    4.    She looks beautiful.
    5.    She sings very well indeed.
    6.    The woman’s voice shakes with emotion.
    7.    He bears a grudge against his landlord.
    8.    He feels sorry for his ignorance.
    9.    A portrait of Abraham Lincoln hangs on the wall.
    10.    He wears away his youth in trifles.
    11.    The boy runs down the street at top speed.
    12.    The books lie scattered on the floor.
    13.    She lays her books on the table.
    14.    They bid me farewell.
    15.    The coward lies in order to escape punishment.
    16.    What strikes me is the originality of the writer.
    17.    The kite flies gaily into the air.
    18.    They get along fairly well.
    19.    In a fit of fury, she tears up the letter.
    20.    I know him for an American.
    Answers
    1.    John visited his parents every week.
    2.    The wind blew furiously.
    3.    The boy stood on the burning deck.
    4.    She looked beautiful.
    5.    She sang very well indeed.
    6.    The woman’s voice shook with emotion.
    7.    He bore a grudge against his landlord.
    8.    He felt sorry for his ignorance.
    9.    A portrait of Abraham Lincoln hung on the wall.
    10.    He wore away his youth in trifles.
    11.    The boy ran down the street at top speed.
    12.    The books lay scattered on the floor.
    13.    She laid her books on the table.
    14.    They bade me farewell.
    15.    The coward lied in order to escape punishment.
    16.    What struck me is the generosity of the writer.
    17.    The kite flew gaily into the air.
    18.    They got along fairly well.
    19.    In a fit of fury, she tore up the letter.
    20.    I knew him for an American.

    Read more at http://www.englishpractice.com/grammar/present-tense-exercise/#UwHVM0PJ0pfiQiTa.99

    http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/english/pdfs/converting_passages_into_different_tenses.pdf
     








  1. Comprehensive List of Irregular Verbs
    InfinitiveSimple PresentSimple PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
    to arisearise(s)arosearisenarising
    to awakeawake(s)awoke orawakedawaked orawokenawaking
    to beam, is, arewas, werebeenbeing
    to bearbear(s)boreborne orbornbearing
    to beatbeat(s)beatbeatenbeating
    to becomebecome(s)becamebecomebecoming
    to beginbegin(s)beganbegunbeginning
    to bendbend(s)bentbentbending
    to betbet(s)betbetbetting
    to bid [to offer]bid(s)bidbidbidding
    to bid [to command]bid(s)badebiddenbidding
    to bindbind(s)boundboundbinding
    to bitebite(s)bitbitten or bitbiting
    to blowblow(s)blewblownblowing
    to breakbreak(s)brokebrokenbreaking
    to bringbring(s)broughtbroughtbringing
    to buildbuild(s)builtbuiltbuilding
    to burstburst(s)burstburstbursting
    to buybuy(s)boughtboughtbuying
    to castcast(s)castcastcasting
    to catchcatch(es)caughtcaughtcatching
    to choosechoose(s)chosechosenchoosing
    to clingcling(s)clungclungclinging
    to comecome(s)camecomecoming
    to costcost(s)costcostcosting
    to creepcreep(s)creptcreptcreeping
    to cutcut(s)cutcutcutting
    to dealdeal(s)dealtdealtdealing
    to digdig(s)dugdugdigging
    to divedive(s)dived ordovediveddiving
    to dodo(es)diddonedoing
    to drawdraw(s)drewdrawndrawing
    to dreamdream(s)dreamed or dreamtdreamed ordreamtdreaming
    to drinkdrink(s)drankdrunkdrinking
    to drivedrive(s)drovedrivendriving
    to eateat(s)ateeateneating
    to fallfall(s)fellfallenfalling
    to feedfeed(s)fedfedfeeding
    to feelfeel(s)feltfeltfeeling
    to fightfight(s)foughtfoughtfighting
    to findfind(s)foundfoundfinding
    to fleeflee(s)fledfledfleeing
    to flingfling(s)flungflungflinging
    to flyflies, flyflewflownflying
    to forbidforbid(s)forbade orforbadforbiddenforbidding
    to forgetforget(s)forgotforgotten orforgotforgetting
    to forgiveforgive(s)forgaveforgivenforgiving
    to forsakeforsake(s)forsookforsakenforsaking
    to freezefreeze(s)frozefrozenfreezing
    to getget(s)gotgot or gottengetting
    to givegive(s)gavegivengiving
    to gogo(es)wentgonegoing
    to growgrow(s)grewgrowngrowing
    to hang [to suspend]hang(s)hunghunghanging
    to havehas, havehadhadhaving
    to hearhear(s)heardheardhearing
    to hidehide(s)hidhiddenhiding
    to hithit(s)hithithitting
    to hurthurt(s)hurthurthurting
    to keepkeep(s)keptkeptkeeping
    to knowknow(s)knewknownknowing
    to laylay(s)laidlaidlaying
    to leadlead(s)ledledleading
    to leapleap(s)leaped orleaptleaped orleaptleaping
    to leaveleave(s)leftleftleaving
    to lendlend(s)lentlentlending
    to letlet(s)letletletting
    to lie [to rest or recline]lie(s)laylainlying
    to lightlight(s)lighted orlitlighted or litlighting
    to loselose(s)lostlostlosing
    to makemake(s)mademademaking
    to meanmean(s)meantmeantmeaning
    to paypay(s)paidpaidpaying
    to proveprove(s)provedproved orprovenproving
    to quitquit(s)quitquitquitting
    to readread(s)readreadreading
    to ridrid(s)ridridridding
    to rideride(s)roderiddenriding
    to ringring(s)rangrungringing
    to riserise(s)roserisenrising
    to runrun(s)ranrunrunning
    to saysay(s)saidsaidsaying
    to seesee(s)sawseenseeing
    to seekseek(s)soughtsoughtseeking
    to sendsend(s)sentsentsending
    to setset(s)setsetsetting
    to shakeshake(s)shookshakenshaking
    to shine [to glow]shine(s)shoneshoneshining
    to shootshoot(s)shotshotshooting
    to showshow(s)showedshown orshowedshowing
    to shrinkshrink(s)shrankshrunkshrinking
    to singsing(s)sangsungsinging
    to sinksink(s)sank orsunksunksinking
    to sitsit(s)satsatsitting
    to slayslay(s)slewslainslaying
    to sleepsleep(s)sleptsleptsleeping
    to slingsling(s)slungslungslinging
    to sneaksneak(s)sneaked orsnucksneaked orsnucksneaking
    to speakspeak(s)spokespokenspeaking
    to spendspend(s)spentspentspending
    to spinspin(s)spunspunspinning
    to springspring(s)sprang orsprungsprungspringing
    to standstand(s)stoodstoodstanding
    to stealsteal(s)stolestolenstealing
    to stingsting(s)stungstungstinging
    to stinkstink(s)stank orstunkstunkstinking
    to stridestride(s)strodestriddenstriding
    to strikestrike(s)struckstruckstriking
    to strivestrive(s)strovestrivenstriving
    to swearswear(s)sworeswornswearing
    to sweepsweep(s)sweptsweptsweeping
    to swimswim(s)swamswumswimming
    to swingswing(s)swungswungswinging
    to taketake(s)tooktakentaking
    to teachteach(es)taughttaughtteaching
    to teartear(s)toretorntearing
    to telltell(s)toldtoldtelling
    to thinkthink(s)thoughtthoughtthinking
    to throwthrow(s)threwthrownthrowing
    to understandunderstand(s)understoodunderstoodunderstanding
    to wakewake(s)woke orwakedwaked orwokenwaking
    to wearwear(s)worewornwearing
    to weaveweave(s)wove orweavedwoven orwoveweaving
    to weepweep(s)weptweptweeping
    to wringwring(s)wrungwrungwringing
    to writewrite(s)wrotewrittenwriting

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